Chicago manual style bibliography owl




















These resources follow the seventeenth edition of The Chicago Manual of Style , which was issued in Two or more authors should be listed in the order they appear as authors, and not necessarily alphabetically. Instead, titles are spelled out in full.

This information appears in The Chicago Manual of Style , section Unlike other citations for books, bibliographic entries of this kind include the page number range for the part cited. Sources that have no known author or editor should be cited by title. Because authors are generally expected to be intimately familiar with the sources they are citing, Chicago discourages the use of a source that was cited within another secondary source. In the case that an original source is utterly unavailable, however, Chicago requires the use of "quoted in" for the note:.

Books published by the author should be cited according to information available on the title page or copyright page. For self-published e-books, add the name of the application or device required to read the book or the name of the file format, or both. Based on The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th ed.

Copies are available at Main, Science, and Student Learning. Mar 7, some period names be capitalized. See the. University of. Press's The. Manual of Style. For examples of how these citation styles work in research papers, consult our sample papers:. In addition to consulting The Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition for more information, students may also find it useful to consult Kate L.

This manual, which presents what is commonly known as the "Turabian" citation style, follows the two CMOS patterns of documentation but offers slight modifications suited to student texts. The Chicago Notes and Bibliography NB system is often used in the humanities to provide writers with a system for referencing their sources through the use of footnotes, endnotes, and through the use of a bibliography.

This offers writers a flexible option for citation and provides an outlet for commenting on those sources, if needed. In addition, it can protect writers from accusations of plagiarism, which is the intentional or accidental uncredited use of source material created by others. In the Notes and Bibliography system, you should include a note endnote or footnote each time you use a source, whether through a direct quote, paraphrase, or summary.

Footnotes are added at the end of the page on which the source is referenced, while endnotes are compiled at the end of each chapter or at the end of the entire document. If you are using CMOS for school or work, don't forget to ensure that you're using your organization's preferred citation method. For examples of these two different styles in action, see our CMOS sample papers:. While The Chicago Manual of Style does not include a prescribed system for formatting headings and subheads, it makes several recommendations.

Run in at beginning of paragraph no blank line after , boldface or italic type, sentence-style capitalization, terminal period. This means that most citations will now begin with the title of the resource, rather than the contributors' names.



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